A critical security vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-42887, has been identified in SAP systems, prompting an urgent need for organizations to apply the latest patches. With a near-maximum severity score of 9.9, the flaw poses a significant risk as it could allow attackers to gain full control over an organization’s SAP environment, potentially compromising core business operations and sensitive data.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-2025-42887 is caused by missing input validation in a remote-enabled function module, allowing attackers without authentication to inject and run malicious code on SAP Solution Manager.

SAP Solution Manager is a high-value target because it manages configuration, patching, monitoring, diagnostics, and lifecycle tasks across key SAP systems such as ERP, CRM, SCM, HR, and analytics. Any compromise here can have serious consequences.

If exploited, the vulnerability could allow attackers to move through connected SAP systems, steal or alter sensitive data, disable security controls, and disrupt essential business operations.

Researchers warn that due to Solution Manager’s elevated role in enterprise SAP environments, successful exploitation could lead to a full compromise of the entire SAP landscape.

Impact & Exploit Potential

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow attackers to take complete control of the affected SAP system, giving them access to sensitive data, financial records, and other critical business information. With full administrative privileges, an attacker could modify or delete transactional data, interrupt essential business processes, or deploy additional malicious tools to maintain long term access. Such activity can result in major financial losses, operational disruption, reputational damage, and potential regulatory consequences for organizations that rely on SAP for core business functions. Ensuring timely patching and continuous monitoring is essential to reduce the risk of exploitation.

Affected Products

SAP Solution Manager Version 720 (ST 720)

Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs)

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using the following tactics, techniques, and procedures:

• TA0002 – Execution: Running malicious code on a target system.
• T1505 – Server Software Component: Exploiting a vulnerability in a server software component to gain unauthorized access or execute malicious code.

Mitigation & Remediation

SAP has issued a security patch for CVE-2025-42887, and organizations running SAP Solution Manager are strongly urged to apply the update without delay. Due to the high severity of this vulnerability and its potential for full system compromise, deploying the patch should be treated as an immediate and critical priority to reduce exposure and prevent exploitation.

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